Yoga originated in India more than 5000 years ago. Around the first century BC, the entire yoga philosophy was distilled by the sage Patanjali into 196 yoga ‘sutras’, or verses. Since then, yogic traditions have been passed on, mostly orally, from teacher to disciple. 

“Yoga is a way of life, it is an art, a science, a philosophy.”

– B.K.S. Iyengar


Yoga means “union” in Sanskrit where the aim is to draw together mind, body and soul. The term is also a reference to the spiritual belief that freedom and enlightenment come from union with the divine consciousness (known as Brahman), or with Atman, the transcendent Self.

Historically, in India, the various yoga practices were developed as a methodology for reaching a spiritual goal. Today, millions of practitioners world-wide are experiencing the many benefits of yoga on practical,physical and psychological levels.

The Iyengar Method Of Yoga

B.K.S. Iyengar, the world’s foremost living master of the art, has developed an innovative and inspired approach to classical hathayoga. B.K.S. Iyengar says “the yoga I teach is purely Ashtanga yoga, known as the eight limbs of yoga. My pupils who follow me call it ‘Iyengar Yoga’ to distinguish it from the teachings of others”.

 “Yoga is for all of us. To limit yoga to national or cultural boundaries is the denial of universal consciousness.”

– B.K.S. Iyengar

 

Iyengar yoga emphasises precision and alignment in the postures. Simple props are used to maximise the opening and awareness of the body, providing support to the less flexible, and extra extension to more advanced student.

The props, devised by Mr Iyengar during his lifetime of study, also help sick or disabled people to benefit from the asanas. At the Iyengar Institute in Pune, many very ill patients are afforded an enhanced quality of life, or even cured, without drugs or invasive surgery.

The teaching of Iyengar-style yoga is differentiated from other methods by a world-wide, standardised system of instruction. It is also the only yoga system with a recognisable instructor’s qualification. Teaching is oriented towards gradual but steady progress, rather than quick and fleeting results. Over a period of time, Iyengar Yoga becomes an extremely powerful and sophisticated discipline which can be practised to a very advanced age.

The eight aspects (astanga) of yoga are:

  • Yama and niyama

  • Asanas

  • Pranayama

  • Pratyahara

  • Dharana

  • Dhyana

  • Samadhi

BKS Iyengar Yoga Association of NZ

Tirumalai Krishnamacharya was 50 when this film was made and is arguably the most influential yogi in establishing what yoga has become today. His students include Pattabhi Jois the founder of Asthanga yoga, BKS Iyengar, Indra Devi, and his son Desikachar. Most of todays leading yogis have studied under one or more of Krishnamacharya students.

 

Invocation to Patanjali

Yogena cittasya padena vacam malam sarirasya ca vaidyakena yopakarottam  pravaram muninam patanjalim  pranajaliranato’smi abahu purusakaram  sankha cakrasi dharinam sahasra sirasam  svetam pranamami patanjalim.

Let us bow before the noblest of sages Patanjali, who gave yoga for serenity and sanctity of mind, grammar for clarity and purity of speech and medicine for perfection of health. Let us prostrate before Patanjali, an incarnation of Adisesa, whose upper body has a human form, whose arms hold a conch and a disc, and who is crowned by a thousand-headed cobra.

Invocation to Guru

Guru Brahma Guru Vishnu
Guru Devo Maheshwarah
Guru Saakshaata Parabrahma
Tasmai Shri Guruve Namah

Guru is Brahma, Guru is Vishnu,
Guru is Maheshwara (Shiva),
Guru is Supreme Brahman Itself
Prostration unto that Guru

Invocation to Guru | Invocation to Patanjali

 

Abhijata Iyengar, B.K.S.Iyengar, Dr. Geeta Iyengar